Whereas Brady stated, “...I believe in the truth of the Book
of Genesis” (Act 2, Scene 2, page 101) and explicitly articulated that this is
how he led his life, Drummond at no point, stated his own personal beliefs
referencing the Bible over Darwinism or Darwinism over the Bible. Brady believed word for word in the
Bible – that God created man and blew life and wind into him. He could not accept nor freely think of
anything else. His mind was
closed. Drummond, although he was
accused of being an atheist, never stated Atheism to be his own belief
system. He put the Bible and
Darwin’s book together at the end of the play, symbolizing his ability to
question and think freely; but he never expressed his own views. Drummond was able to quote scripture
and understand Darwinism, thus showing his allowance for both and ability to
draw his own conclusions. With
Drummond’s support, Brady ultimately concludes that his previous beliefs had
the right to be questioned. It was
that, that mentally and then physically destroyed Brady to the point where he
died. Brady could not handle the
ultimate truth of life – the ability to question.
However,
Cates and Rachel were able to question and think freely. Cates acknowledged and appreciated the Bible because of
his roots, but he also needed to present the scientific point of view,
regardless of the repercussions he might face. He stood up for what he believed to be right – the ability
to question and think freely.
Rachel eventually realized this.
In Act 3, pages 124 through 125 she realized, “[She] was always afraid
of what [she] might think – so it seemed safer not to think at all...A thought
is like a child inside our body.
It has to be born. If it
dies inside you, part of you dies, too! (Pointing to the book) Maybe what MR. Darwin wrote is
bad. I don’t know...” Rachel
continued to question.
The
rest of the town was unable to do so – they were easily swayed. Neither the judge nor Hornbeck declared
his own beliefs. They reported –
either the reports of the jury, or the events in the town. Overall, Inherit the Wind shows that the ability to question and think
freely along with the ability to exercise free will are the overarching tenets
by which one’s life should be led.
- J. A. Kind
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